Italian Greyhound Guide Traits, Care & Training Tips

There’s something almost magical about the way an Italian Greyhound moves—like liquid silk gliding across your living room floor. These diminutive sighthounds might be small in stature, but anyone who’s ever shared their life with one knows they possess personalities that can fill an entire house. As a proud “Iggy parent” for over a decade, I’ve experienced firsthand the joys and challenges these elegant little creatures bring into our lives.

When my husband and I welcomed our first Italian Greyhound, Bella, into our home, we were woefully unprepared for her unique blend of sensitivity, stubbornness, and sheer athleticism. After countless destroyed shoes, some frustrating (but ultimately successful) house-training adventures, and more heart-melting cuddle sessions than I can count, I’ve learned that living with an Italian Greyhound is unlike sharing your space with any other breed.

In this comprehensive guide, I’ll share everything you need to know about these fascinating little hounds—from their rich history and distinctive traits to practical care advice and training techniques that actually work. Whether you’re considering bringing an Italian Greyhound into your family or you’re already head-over-heels in love with one, this article will help you understand and care for these special dogs.

The Fascinating History of the Italian Greyhound

Italian Greyhounds aren’t actually Italian in origin, despite what their name suggests. Archaeological evidence indicates these elegant sighthounds have been beloved companions for over 2,000 years, with remains discovered throughout Mediterranean regions in Turkey and Greece. Their depictions in art date back to Ancient Egypt, Rome, and Pompeii.

By the Middle Ages, these diminutive hounds had become favorites in Italian courts—hence their enduring name. Renaissance paintings frequently feature these graceful dogs alongside nobility. Their popularity spread throughout Europe, particularly capturing the hearts of royalty like Mary Queen of Scots, Queen Anne, and Queen Victoria.

While they began as hunting dogs pursuing small game, Italian Greyhounds quickly evolved into companion animals prized for their affectionate nature and elegant appearance. Despite nearly disappearing during the World Wars, dedicated breeders preserved the breed, which now enjoys modest but passionate popularity worldwide.

Unlike their larger counterparts, Italian Greyhounds were never primarily working dogs—they’ve been bred specifically as companions, which explains much about their temperament and needs. This history as aristocratic lapdogs has shaped their sociable, devoted personality that makes them such wonderful family members today.

Italian Greyhound Temperament and Personality Traits

Affectionate Velcro Dogs

The defining characteristic of Italian Greyhounds is their extraordinary attachment to their humans. These are not dogs that tolerate being left alone for extended periods. Mine follows me from room to room like a faithful shadow, always seeking physical contact. This deep bond makes them exceptional companions but can lead to separation anxiety if not properly managed.

I remember how surprised we were at just how much Bella wanted to be touching us at all times. Whether it’s sleeping under the covers with their head on your pillow or perching delicately on your lap while you work, Italian Greyhounds crave constant connection. Those considering this breed should honestly evaluate whether they can provide the attention these sensitive souls require.

Gentle Yet Playful Spirits

Despite their fragile appearance, Italian Greyhounds possess a playful streak that can surprise first-time owners. My Bella, at 10 years old, still engages in what we call “zoomies”—bursts of joyful running that transform our living room into a racetrack. These playful interludes typically last 5-10 minutes before they return to their favorite occupation: lounging elegantly on the softest surface available.

Their play style tends to be less rough-and-tumble than many breeds. They prefer chasing games and gentle wrestling with familiar dogs. This makes them excellent companions for careful children and seniors, though their delicate build means all interactions should be supervised.

The Surprising Watchdog

One trait that often catches new owners off guard is the Italian Greyhound’s watchfulness. These little hounds have remarkably acute senses and will alert you to any unusual activity around your home. Bella’s distinctive high-pitched bark has announced countless delivery drivers and neighborhood cats over the years.

While they make excellent alerters, they typically welcome visitors warmly once introduced. Their watchdog tendencies arise from protectiveness rather than aggression—a trait consistent with their deep attachment to their families.

The Sensitive Soul

Perhaps the most important thing to understand about Italian Greyhounds is their extraordinary sensitivity. These dogs respond profoundly to their owner’s emotions and can become distressed by harsh words or tense atmospheres. Raised voices or punishment-based training methods can devastate these gentle creatures.

This sensitivity extends to physical discomfort as well. Italian Greyhounds famously despise cold weather and rain—many refuse to go outside in inclement conditions. Our Bella has an extensive wardrobe of sweaters and jackets that aren’t just fashion statements but necessities for her comfort.

Physical Characteristics and Health Considerations

The Elegant Physique

Italian Greyhounds are the smallest of the sighthounds, typically weighing between 7-14 pounds and standing 13-15 inches at the shoulder. Their most striking features include:

• An incredibly slender, graceful body
• Long, fine-boned legs
• A narrow, deer-like head with expressive eyes
• A naturally arched back
• A distinctive tucked abdomen
• Short, fine-textured coat

Available in various colors including fawn, cream, black, blue, red, and various combinations, these dogs possess an elegance that stops people in their tracks. Their deep chest and slim waist create a distinctive silhouette unlike any other breed.

Health Concerns and Lifespan

With proper care, Italian Greyhounds typically live 12-15 years. While generally healthy, they are prone to specific conditions owners should watch for:

• Dental issues: Their slender jaws predispose them to dental problems, making regular brushing and professional cleanings essential.
• Fractures: Their fine bones, particularly in the legs, can break relatively easily, especially during puppyhood or in elderly dogs.
• Luxating patellas: Some Italian Greyhounds develop knee problems where the kneecap slides out of position.
• Progressive retinal atrophy: A genetic eye condition that can lead to blindness.
• Hypothyroidism: Thyroid deficiency occurs in some lines.
• Epilepsy: Seizure disorders appear in some Italian Greyhounds.

Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, but ongoing vigilance is important. Our Bella developed dental issues by age five despite our best efforts, requiring several extractions. This is unfortunately common in the breed.

The Exercise Paradox

One of the most misunderstood aspects of Italian Greyhounds is their exercise requirements. Despite their athletic build and impressive speed (they can reach 25 mph in short bursts), they’re surprisingly low-energy dogs overall. Most Italian Greyhounds thrive with two 15-20 minute walks daily and occasional sprint sessions in a secure area.

The key word here is secure—these dogs possess strong prey drives and lightning-fast reflexes. An unfenced area can spell disaster if they spot a squirrel or rabbit. Despite perfect recall in controlled settings, Bella has occasionally become selectively deaf when tracking something interesting. A securely fenced yard or reliable long-line is essential for safe outdoor time.

Essential Care Guidelines

The House-Training Challenge

I won’t sugarcoat this: house-training an Italian Greyhound can be extraordinarily challenging. Their sensitive nature, dislike of cold or wet conditions, and small bladders create a perfect storm of house-training difficulties. Many breeders and owners resort to indoor options like pee pads or litter boxes as supplements to outdoor elimination.

With Bella, consistency and positive reinforcement eventually paid off, but the process took nearly a year—significantly longer than with other breeds I’ve owned. Weather remains a major factor; during winter or rainy days, accidents still occasionally happen despite her otherwise perfect manners.

Grooming Simplicities and Challenges

One advantage of Italian Greyhounds is their minimal grooming requirements. Their short coat sheds minimally and rarely develops odors. Weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush and occasional baths are usually sufficient.

However, nail trimming presents a significant challenge. Their quick (the blood vessel within the nail) extends unusually far, making nail trimming stressful for both dog and owner. Many owners employ professional groomers for this task or use grinding tools rather than clippers.

Dental care, as mentioned previously, requires diligent attention. Daily brushing, dental chews, and regular professional cleanings are necessary investments in your dog’s health.

The Wardrobe Necessity

Italian Greyhounds’ short coats and minimal body fat make them extremely vulnerable to cold. In winter months, protective clothing isn’t optional—it’s essential. Our Bella’s wardrobe includes:

• Lightweight sweaters for cool indoor areas
• Insulated jackets for winter walks
• Rain gear for wet days
• Snood-style neck warmers for windy conditions
• Pajamas for sleeping during colder months

While this might seem excessive to owners of heartier breeds, appropriate clothing allows Italian Greyhounds to remain comfortable and active year-round. Many owners find their previously reluctant dogs suddenly enjoy winter walks once properly attired.

Training Approaches That Work

Understanding Their Unique Psychology

Training an Italian Greyhound requires understanding their psychology. These sensitive, intelligent dogs respond catastrophically to harsh methods or criticism. Instead, they thrive with:

• Positive reinforcement techniques
• Short, engaging training sessions
• Consistency and gentle persistence
• High-value motivators (most are extremely food-motivated)
• Training environments free from distractions initially

My most successful training moments with Bella came when I approached sessions as games rather than formal training. Once she understood that cooperation led to treats and praise, her natural intelligence allowed her to learn quickly.

Socialization Imperatives

Early and thorough socialization is crucial for Italian Greyhounds. Without proper exposure, their natural sensitivity can develop into shyness or fear. Introduce your Italian Greyhound puppy to various people, environments, sounds, and gentle dogs before six months of age.

Continuing socialization throughout life helps maintain their confidence. Bella attends a monthly “small dog social” at our local pet shop, which keeps her social skills sharp and provides mental stimulation.

Is an Italian Greyhound Right for Your Family?

Italian Greyhounds thrive in homes with:

• Someone home most of the day
• Gentle handling and quiet environments
• Secure, fenced outdoor spaces
• No very young, rough children
• Protection from extreme temperatures
• Comfortable resting spots (they love soft beds)
• Commitment to consistent training

They may struggle in households with:

• Long work hours with no dog companionship
• Very active, rough children
• Loud, chaotic environments
• Expectations of perfect house-training
• Outdoor living arrangements
• Inability to provide appropriate warmth

Living Happily with Your Italian Greyhound

Living with an Italian Greyhound means embracing their quirks and meeting their unique needs. After years with Bella, I can’t imagine life without the gentle tap of her paw when she wants attention or the way she burrows under blankets on cold mornings.

These dogs don’t simply live in your home—they become integral parts of your daily routine and emotional landscape. Their sensitivity allows them to function almost as emotional barometers, offering comfort during difficult times and celebrating joyful moments with exuberant play.

While they require certain accommodations, Italian Greyhounds reward their owners with a depth of companionship few other breeds can match. Their ancient lineage as noble companions continues today in homes around the world, where they bring grace, affection, and just a touch of amusing stubbornness to those lucky enough to share their lives.

For the right family, an Italian Greyhound isn’t just a pet—they’re a transformative presence that will change how you experience your home and daily life. If you’re prepared for their unique needs, these elegant little hounds offer a love that stretches across thousands of years of human-canine companionship.

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